UPREGULATION OF GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 1 BY CLAVULANIC ACID ADMINISTRATION AND ATTENUATION OF ALLODYNIA AND HYPERALGESIA IN NEUROPATHIC RATS

Upregulation of Glutamate Transporter 1 by Clavulanic Acid Administration and Attenuation of Allodynia and Hyperalgesia in Neuropathic Rats

Introduction: Clavulanic acid (CLAV) is structurally similar to ceftriaxone, a potent stimulator of glial GlutamateTransporter-1 (GLT-1) expression.The present study aims at exploring the anti-nociceptive effects of CLAV, a beta-lactamase inhibitor in rats underwent sciatic nerve Chronic Constriction Injury (CCI).Methods: CLAV (12.5, 25, 50 mg/kg)

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Reduced density and visually complex apiaries reduce parasite load and promote honey production and overwintering survival in honey bees.

Managed honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are kept at much greater densities than naturally occurring feral or wild colonies, which may have detrimental effects on colony health and survival, disease spread, and drifting behavior (bee movement between natal and non-natal colonies).We assessed the effects of a straightforward apiary management int

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Prevalence of Migraine and its Relationship with Psychological Stress and Sleep Quality in Female University Students in Saudi Arabia

Nazish Rafique,1 Lubna Ibrahim Al-Asoom,1 Rabia Latif,1 Ahmed A Alsunni,1 Ayad Mohammed Salem,1 Zainab Hameed Alkhalifa,2 Rana Mohammed Screening and copyright Rate of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis in Chihuahua Dogs in Japan Almaharfi,2 Rawan Sami Alramadan,2 Zainab Falah Aldajani,2 Fatimah Abdulmuttalib Taher Alghadeer,2 Laila Abbas Albaghli2 1De

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Real Optimisation of a PV System Based on Hysteresis Controllers over Sun: Design, Implementation, and Comparative Study

This paper presents two strategies for controlling photovoltaic power based on hysteresis controllers.These regulators adjust the photovoltaic current and voltage in order to supply the load with maximum power.The regulators are Multivariate Urban Air Quality Assessment of Indoor and Outdoor Environments at Chennai Metropolis in South India designe

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